Managers need to do analyse, plan, implement and control (
APIC):
- Analysis – full company analysis (markets and marketing environment) & SWOT feeds PIC
- Planning – strategic planning decides what to do with each business unit. Decide which marketing strategies will meet overall strategic objectives.
- Implementation – people at all levels of system must work together
- Control - measure ongoing market performance, determine causes of serious gaps and take corrective action
The organisation’s marketing information requirements:
Question | Examples of info required | Sources of info |
Where are we now? (strategic, financial & marketing analysis) | - current sales & market share by product/market
- cust. attitudes & behaviours - corp. & compt. image - competitor’s market share, their S&W | - accounting system - customer database - market analysis/surveys customer surveys - int/ext analysis - competitor analysis
|
Where do we want to be? (strategic direction & strategy formulation) | - market forecasts by segment - environmental changes - growth capabilities and O&T - competitor response - new product/market potentials | - industry forecasts & surveys - PESTEL analysis - competitor research - market research |
How might we get there? (strategic choice & evaluation) | - marketing mix evaluation - buying behaviour - new product development - risk evaluation - alternative strategic options | - int/ext audits - customer research - concept testing/test marketing - feasibility studies, competitor response modelling, focus groups |
How can we ensure survival? (strategic implementation & control) | - budgets - performance evaluation | - internal accounting, production & HR systems - marketing information systems - marketing audit - benchmarking - external financial audit |
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